Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Acts 28:17-31 "Unconditional Faith & Praise"

                Before we begin to dive into the latter half of the final chapter of the book of Acts, I want to tell you what we’re not going to do today.  We’re not going to have a series concluding look at the entirety of Acts; that will come next week.  We’re also not going to see what happened to Paul for the remainder of his life.  In fact, we’re really not going to see how this situation with the Jews that led to his trial completely turned out in the end.  You see, the book of Acts isn’t concerned with giving us the story of Peter or Philip or even Paul.  The book of Acts, with Luke as the author, is not about any individual or apostle, but about the spread of the gospel.  So, next Sunday, we will take a more comprehensive look at what we have seen as we’ve moved from Christ’s ascension to Paul’s standing trial here in Rome; a timeframe that lasted somewhere around 30 years in all.

                However, for today, we have this final chapter, this final text about Paul and the various struggles that he endured as a result of his proclaiming the gospel across the earth.  We looked last Sunday at Paul’s voyage to Rome as a prisoner awaiting trial before Caesar.  We saw a massive storm cause the ship that Paul was aboard to have to crash along the coast of Malta instead of making it to the desired port.  Now, we’re skipping over the first half of Acts 28.  We’re skipping over Paul being bitten by a snake and the people thinking that it’s God’s way (or some other god’s way) of punishing Paul.  At least they thought that until Paul didn’t die, and then they changed their minds and thought that Paul himself was a god.  So, they viewed him as condemned one minute and a deity the next.  It’s amazing how prone to change people have always been.  However, despite the confusion on the part of those on the island of Malta with Paul, the journey to Rome continued.  Now, along the way, Paul continued to do what he had always done:  teach, preach, and heal.  He healed a man with fever and dysentery.  He healed people all across the island during his three months shipwrecked there before leaving for Rome once again after the weather had turned back to favorable sailing conditions.

                So, Paul finally arrived at Rome.  Now, it’s worth noting that it wasn’t as if Paul was kept in a prison while in Rome.  No, he was allowed to stay in a house as long as there was a guard watching his home at all times.  Paul’s imprisonment was really more like that of a house arrest than anything else; a luxury that was largely afforded to him because of his Roman citizenship.  After taking a few days to sort of shake off the effects of his travels (which took a total of about 5 or 6 months), Paul called together the local leaders of the Jews in Rome.  He began much the same way as he had done previously at other defenses and appeals.  He stated that he had done nothing wrong in terms of Jewish customs and traditions and that the main reason why he was facing such charges was because of a personal vendetta that some Jews had against him.  He even went into the explanation of why he had to appeal to Caesar in the first place, because it was the only way to put an end to the constant persecution.

                Now, where this story gets a bit odd is the response made by the Jewish leaders.  Verse 21, “And they said to him, ‘We have received no letters from Judea about you, and none of the brothers coming here has reported or spoken any evil about you.’”  Now, it seems quite odd to me that of all the government officials that we’ve looked at (Felix, Festus, Agrippa), that none of them would have either reported themselves or sent word about Paul’s testimony.  After all, by this time it had been several years since Paul first stood trial before Felix.  However, they seemingly deny that they have heard anything about Paul, but they continue on by adding, “But we desire to hear from you what your views are, for with regard to this sect we know that everywhere it is spoken against.”  In other words, they said to Paul, “Well, we really don’t know anything specifically about you, but we have heard a lot about this Christianity thing (which they always referred to as a sect).  We really don’t know what it is all about either but everyone that we’ve heard talking about it has had nothing good to say.”  Paul had to be sitting there thinking that that was the best news he had heard in a while.  “Oh, you want to know my thoughts regarding Christianity?  Well, how much time do you have?  This could take a while.”

                We’re told that a few days later an even greater number gathered to hear Paul and “from morning to evening he expounded to them, testifying to the kingdom of God and trying to convince them about Jesus both from the Law of Moses and from the prophets.”  In other words, Paul spent an entire day teaching about Jesus and the kingdom of God.  He didn’t just focus upon Jesus’ earthly teaching, but he gave them the full scope of things.  He taught the entirety of Scripture that existed up until that point.  He didn’t spend any efforts on winning his freedom, but only on proclaiming the truth of the gospel.  He taught from the Law and the prophets and showed Christ in them.  He showed how Christ both fulfilled the Law and the prophecies about the coming Messiah.  Now, some of the Jews were actually starting to believe Paul and some of them weren’t, but they were still there listening.

                However, those who didn’t believe Paul began to leave after he made one particular statement.  He quoted Isaiah 6:9-10 to them (Acts 28:26-27).  And after he finished reciting these words to them, he clarified his intentions by saying, “Therefore let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles; they will listen.”  Paul pointed to the fact that the Jews had grown deaf and their hearts dull when it came to God.  Paul spoke to them about how they had taken the blessing of being God’s chosen people and had changed it from being a privilege to an excuse.  He was telling them that that had all changed, and now Jesus, the power of God, the salvation of the cross, the good news of the gospel was just as much for the Gentile as it was for the Jew.  Notice that he didn’t take anything away from the Jews (except exclusivity), but was merely including the Gentiles into God’s blessings.  However, this was the very thing that the Jews had repeatedly gotten made about over and over again when it came to Paul and the other apostles and deacons of the early church.  They wanted to be God’s exclusive chosen and covenant people.

                I was reading an article last week about a seminar given at the recent meeting of the World Council of Churches.  The seminar was about the shift that we have seen and possibly will see again in the geographical center of the Christian faith.  While the percentage of Christians has steadily been declining in both North American and European countries, it has grown rapidly in Africa, Asia, and South America.  One of the presenters said that we shouldn’t be surprised by these numbers, since that’s the way Christianity works so often.  Now, this doesn’t happen overnight, but there does come a sense of complacency with the gospel in areas where there is little resistance and persecution.  In both America and Europe particularly, Christianity became so completely entrenched in the way of life many years ago that it lost its edge.  It’s kind of like even the most skilled marksman after not firing a gun for an extended period of time; sure he’s still going to shoot very well, but he’s not going to be as precise as he once was without the continuous practice the he once did.  Christianity in our country has become a slow burn instead of an all-consuming fire.  It has become a part of who we are and not who we are in our entirety.  We’ve come to not be awestruck by God.  We’ve come to expect God’s blessings instead of expecting punishment.  We’ve come to a point where quite honestly we no longer fear God.

                You see, that’s exactly what the Jews were experiencing during Paul’s time (and Jesus’ too for that matter).  For so long, they had been God’s chosen people that they had settled into their narrow view of thinking and had adapted their faith around their own personal views.  They no longer viewed God as the one who could say who His blessings were for, but they thought that somehow they dictated the recipients of God’s blessings.  However, that is the exact thing that Paul is trying to show them is an error.  That’s the same thing that we saw Jesus teaching against during his earthly ministry.  And to a certain extent, it’s something that many Christians are having to teach against today.  We’re reminded at various places in Scripture, spanning from Exodus to Revelation, that only God knows whose name is in book of life.  Who are we to try and place restrictions on God?

                Now, let me sort of reign things back in for a moment because I feel like I’m getting a little off track here.  I want us to turn our attention from exactly what Paul was teaching (at least specifically) to the fact that he was teaching the gospel.  As I briefly said earlier, Paul wasn’t pleading for his life.  He had never tried to talk his way out of his prior imprisonment and captivities, nor was he about to start doing it there in Rome.  You see, it would have been a great opportunity for Paul there in Rome to speak to the Jewish leaders.  He could have spoken with them about why he didn’t need to be on trial and made it about him.  He could have taken the golden opportunity that he had to negotiate some sort of deal.  “Hey guys, I’ll agree to do my proclaiming of Christ away from temples and make sure it doesn’t affect you or your taxes or your worship.”  Well now, that wouldn’t sound very Pauline at all does it?

                No, Paul isn’t concerned with himself; he’s only concerned with the gospel.  He’s only concerned with proclaiming God’s word.  Remember what we said last Sunday about Paul’s primary concern being such, and that he had an assurance of faith that helped him to know that the words that he wrote in Romans 8:28 weren’t about prospering financially or situationally.  Instead, they are about God’s will and God’s plan unfolding for our own good even when we cannot see a bit of good in it.  The writer of Hebrews says that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” (11:1).  You see, Paul had faith that never wavered during the entirety of his trials.  He had a conviction that God would deliver him through whatever he was going through.  Like we said last Sunday, he had that win-win view of either living and continuing to proclaim the gospel or dying and entering into heaven.  There was an unflappableness to Paul’s faith that we are called to emulate.

                You see, we do this a lot.  We look at the faith of someone like Paul and we say to ourselves, “Man, I just don’t know that I could ever be as convicted as him or as enlightened as he was” and so on and so on.  However, what we so often forget is that not only should we try and duplicate Paul’s conviction for the gospel, but weren’t expected to.  And not only are we expected to duplicate his conviction, but we’re called to go beyond it as well.  Now I’m not talking about being someone who simply does the right thing even in difficult situations, that’s just being a moral person.  I’m talking about being faithful.  I’m talking about praise God, worshiping Him, adoring Him, in both times of suffering and times of celebration.  I’m talking about praising Him for creating and sustaining us even as we watch a family member slip away from us.  I’m talking about adoring Him even as our financial situation at home dwindles.  I’m talking about worshiping Him even as bad news pounds us like waves crashing along the shoreline in the midst of a storm.  And you see, that’s what it’s all about.

                Christ died for us.  God sent His Son to die for us.  In response, we are to simply believe it.  We are to have faith that not only did Jesus die, but that in his death he accomplished all that he said he did.  That faith, that belief, is how we’re saved.  The good works that we do aren’t our salvation; they are our right responses to the saving faith that we have in Christ.  Friends, let me close with this challenge modeled after the apostle Paul:  have faith.  Have faith in good times and in bad.  Have faith in times of prosperity and times of struggle and want.  Have faith that quite honestly isn’t affected by anything.  Have faith that the God who created the heavens and the earth is who He has revealed Himself to be through the Law, the prophets, His Son, the apostles, and the rest of His word.  Glory be to God; in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.  Amen.

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